配置Django和UWSGI开机启动

1. 编写UWSGI配置文件，并保存为uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
uid = www-data
gid = www-data

# 注意：需安装相应文件 sudo apt install uwsgi-plugin-python3
plugins = /usr/lib/uwsgi/plugins/python3
# plugins   = python3
# Django-related settings  

# the base directory (full path)  
chdir     = /var/www/project
# Django's wsgi file  
module    = project.wsgi

# wsgi-file = /var/www/project/project/wsgi.py
pidfile   = /etc/uwsgi/project.pid

# the virtualenv (full path)  
home      = /var/work_env/project_env

# process-related settings  
# master  
master    = true
# maximum number of worker processes  
processes = 3 

# the socket (use the full path to be safe  
socket    = 127.0.0.1:9090
# socket = /var/www/project/project.sock

# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed  
# chmod-socket    = 664  
# clear environment on exit  
vacuum    = true
daemonize = /tmp/project_uwsgi.log

log-maxsize = 100000
disable-logging = true

2. 编写启动脚本，并保存为start.sh，注意脚本存放位置

#! bin/bash -e
/usr/bin/uwsgi --ini /var/www/project/uwsgi.ini

3. 为脚本添加执行权限

chmod +x start.sh

4. 配置开机启动

4.1 有/etc/rc.local文件，直接在该文件里增加启动项目即可

# vim /etc/rc.local
/srv/var/project/start.sh > /tmp/uwsgi.log 2>&1

4.2 没有/etc/rc.local文件，需要配置开机启动服务

# 1.新增服务配置文件
# vim /etc/systemd/system/my_service.service

# 2.编辑配置文件
[Unit]
Description=My custom startup script
 
[Service]
Type=simple
# 确保文件路径正确
ExecStart=/path/to/your/script.sh
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 3.保存并重载管理器配置
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

# 4. 添加服务自启动
systemctl enable my_service.service

5. 补充说明